This method describes a well-known optimised human in vitro model of drug-induced cholestasis. Cryopreserved primary human hepatocytes are cultured between two layers of extracellular matrix scaffold, which will delay dedifferentiation and allows to restore cell-extracellular matrix interactions.

Last updated on: 14-08-2025 - 13:14

Contact: Cannot be disclosed
Organisation: Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Status: Still in development
The method detects two facets of drug-induced cytotoxicity i.e. the intracellular accumulation of phospholipids and of neutral lipids, i.e. phospholipidosis and steatosis respectively. The assay makes use of a kit containing an aqueous, red-fluorescent formulation of labelled phospholipids (LipidTOX

Last updated on: 14-08-2025 - 13:13

Contact: Cannot be disclosed
Organisation: Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Status: History of use
This method assesses general cytotoxicity. Upon disruption of the cell membrane, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is released. LDH catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of reduced (NADH) and oxidized (NAD+) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. The principle

Last updated on: 14-08-2025 - 13:12

Contact: Cannot be disclosed
Organisation: Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Status: History of use
This method describes a very reliable and robust in vitro model for the screening of the cholestatic liability of drugs and other chemical entities. The 3D spheroids generated from primary human hepatocytes can be cultivated up to 28 days, allowing long-term exposures which can depict otherwise

Last updated on: 14-08-2025 - 13:09

Contact: Cannot be disclosed
Organisation: Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Status: Still in development
Aim: To model cartilage-related disorders in a human-specific context for the investigation of disease mechanisms and the screening of potential therapeutics. Technique: Fibroblasts and/or peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from both healthy donors and patients are reprogrammed into

Last updated on: 07-08-2025 - 15:33

Organisation: University of Antwerp (UAntwerpen)
Status: Internally validated
Thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) involves the progressive enlargement of the thoracic aorta, posing a significant risk for life-threatening aortic dissection and/or rupture. Currently, mouse models are frequently used to investigate and target the molecular defects underlying TAA, due to the

Last updated on: 06-08-2025 - 14:40

Organisation: University of Antwerp (UAntwerpen)
Status: Still in development
By the use of monolayer cultures as an in vitro system, the effects of drugs on CYP3A activity can be evaluated. It relies on the use of a luminogenic CYP3A substrate, namely luciferin-6′-pentafluorobenzylether (luciferin- PFBE). Upon biotransformation by CYP3A, luciferin-PFBE is converted into

Last updated on: 23-07-2025 - 09:53

Contact: Robim Rodrigues
Organisation: Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Status: History of use
Liver functionality can be monitored by the urea synthesis. In culture medium the measurement of urea synthesis relies on a chromogenic reagent that specifically forms a colored complex with urea. The concentration of this complex between urea, o-phthalaldehyde and N-(1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine can

Last updated on: 23-07-2025 - 09:53

Contact: Joery De Kock
Organisation: Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Status: History of use
The present standard procedure describes a protocol for measuring the urea concentration in supernatant of human stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells. This procedure relies on a chromogenic reagent that forms a colored complex specifically with urea. The latter can be measured and is directly

Last updated on: 23-07-2025 - 09:52

Contact: Cannot be disclosed
Organisation: Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Status: History of use, Internally validated
The effect of fluidics that mimic the blood flow in the liver sinusoids, is evaluated during the hepatic differentiation of human skin-derived precursors (hSKP). In a standard bi-dimensional (2D) cell culture system, hSKP are differentiated to hSKP-HPC for 24 days in static conditions. In a

Last updated on: 23-07-2025 - 09:51

Contact: Robim Rodrigues
Organisation: Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Status: Still in development